Micron Document
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richter-Rauser-Variante</span></h1>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
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<div class="thumbcaption">Grundstellung Sizilianisch, Richter-Rauser</div></div></div>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">8</td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
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<div class="thumbcaption">Stellung nach 8. 0–0–0</div></div></div>
<p>Im <a href="Schach" title="Schach">Schach</a> bildet der <b>Richter-Rauser-Angriff</b> eine Variante der <a href="Sizilianische_Verteidigung" title="Sizilianische Verteidigung">Sizilianischen Verteidigung</a>, einer <a href="Er%C3%B6ffnung_(Schach)" title="Eröffnung (Schach)">Eröffnung</a> im Schachspiel. Er ist in den <a href="ECO-Schl%C3%BCssel" title="ECO-Schlüssel">ECO-Codes</a> unter den Schlüsseln B60 bis B69 klassifiziert.
</p><p>Er wird durch die Zugfolge <b>1. e2–e4 c7–c5 2. Sg1–f3 d7–d6 3. d2–d4 c5xd4 4. Sf3xd4 Sg8–f6 5. Sb1–c3 Sb8–c6 6. Lc1–g5</b> eingeleitet.
</p><p>Der Zug 6. Lg5 wurde vom deutschen Meister <a href="Kurt_Richter" title="Kurt Richter">Kurt Richter</a> und <a href="Wsewolod_Alfredowitsch_Rauser" title="Wsewolod Alfredowitsch Rauser">Wsewolod Alfredowitsch Rauser</a> mit jeweils unterschiedlicher Motivation eingeführt. Eine der Ideen hinter diesem Zug ist gegen einen möglichen schwarzen Vorstoß im <a href="Zentrum_(Schach)" title="Zentrum (Schach)">Zentrum</a> mit e7–e5 gerichtet. Schwarz spielt sehr oft <b>6. … e7–e6</b>, um einen Doppelbauern am <a href="Fl%C3%BCgel_(Schach)" title="Flügel (Schach)">Königsflügel</a> zu verhindern. Seltener kommt 6. … Lc8–d7 vor, das die schnelle Einschaltung des Turms mittels Ta8–c8 beabsichtigt. Die beim <a href="Doppelbauer_(Schach)" title="Doppelbauer (Schach)">Doppelbauern</a> entstehende halboffene g-Linie würde Schwarz für Druckspiel am Königsflügel nutzen, z.&nbsp;B. 7. Lf1–e2 Dd8–a5 8. Lg5xf6 g7xf6 9. Sd4–b3 Da5–g5 <br> Weiteres <b>7. Dd1–d2</b> <b>Lf8–e7</b> 8. 0–0–0 0–0 9. Sd4–b3 baut eine Drucksäule in der d-Linie auf.
</p><p>Moderne Behandlungen stellen die schwarze 0–0 zurück. Stattdessen wird die Drucksäule in der d-Linie durch 7. … a7–a6 oder Sc6xd4 entschärft. Nach <b>8. 0–0–0</b> hat Schwarz mehrere Möglichkeiten:
</p>
<ul><li>Bei der sofortigen Entwicklung des schwarzen Damenflügels <b>8. … Lc8–d7 9. f2–f4</b> b7–b5 nimmt Schwarz durch 10. Lg5xf6 g7xf6, bzw. bei 9. … Lf8–e7 10. Sd4–f3 b7–b5 durch 11. Lg5xf6 g7xf6 verdoppelte f-Bauern in Kauf.</li>
<li><b>8. … h7–h6</b> greift den Läufer an.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<ul><li><b>9. Lg5–f4</b> setzt den Bauern auf d6 unter Druck. Nach 9. … Sc6xd4?! 10. Dd2xd4 e4–e5? zieht Weiß 11. Lf4xe5! Deshalb setzt Schwarz mit 9. … Lc8–d7 fort.</li>
<li><b>9. Lg5–h4</b> Sf6xe4 verliert einen Bauern. Schwarz steht sowohl nach 10. Lh4xd8 Se4xd2 als auch nach 10. Sc3xe4 Dd8xh4 gut. Deshalb spielt Weiß 10. Dd2–f4 Se4–g5, wonach er <a href="Kompensation_(Schach)" title="Kompensation (Schach)">Kompensation</a> für den Bauern hat.</li>
<li><b>9. Lg5–e3 Lf8–e7 10. f2–f4 Sc6xd4</b> das sofortige 10. … b7–b5 scheitert an 11. Sd4xc6. <b>11. Le3xd4 b7–b5</b></li>
<li><b>9. Sd4xc6!</b> Diese Fortsetzung stellt den Nachziehenden vor nicht unerhebliche Probleme. Obwohl Weiß damit das schwarze Zentrum stärkt (der Vorstoß ... d6–d5 ist nun leichter durchzusetzen) hat die Praxis gezeigt, dass nach <b>9. … bxc6 10. Lg5–f4 d6–d5 11. Dd2–e3</b> das aktive weiße Figurenspiel ein nicht zu unterschätzendes Angriffspotential birgt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>
<li><b>8. … 0–0</b>
<ul><li>Nach <b>9. Lg5xf6</b> Le7xf6! 10. Sd4xc6 Ld7xc6 11. Dd2xd6 Dd8–b6 hat Weiß zwar einen Bauern gewonnen, aber die Schwarzen Figuren stehen sehr aktiv.</li>
<li><b>9. Sd4–b5</b> Dd8–a5 10. Lg5xf6 Le7xf6 Sb5xd6 Tf8–d8 gewinnt ebenfalls einen Bauern, aber der Springer d6 ist gefesselt.</li>
<li><b>9. f2–f4</b> erhöht den Einfluss im Zentrum</li>
<li><b>9. Sd4–b3</b> erhöht den Druck auf den Bauern d6.</li></ul></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Peter Wells, Viacheslav Osnos: <i>The complete Richter-Rauzer</i>. Batsford, 1998, ISBN 978-0-7134-7807-5.</li>
<li><a href="Jouni_Yrj%C3%B6l%C3%A4" title="Jouni Yrjölä">Jouni Yrjölä</a>: <i>Easy Guide to the Classical Sicilian – featuring the Richter-Rauzer and Sozin Attacks</i>. Everyman Chess, London 2000, ISBN 1-857-44524-4.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyvAknq9Gog&amp;t=2973">Youtube-Video</a> von <a href="Jan_Gustafsson" title="Jan Gustafsson">Jan Gustafsson</a> (49:30 bis 59:14)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB2KeP_JAeM">Youtube-Video</a> von "Hanging Pawns" (35 min, englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="John_Emms_(Schachspieler)" title="John Emms (Schachspieler)">John Emms</a>: <i>Sizilianische Geheimnisse.</i> Everyman Chess, 2004, S. 104–109.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Parimarjan_Negi" title="Parimarjan Negi">Parimarjan Negi</a>: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">1. e4 vs The Sicilian II</cite>. Quality Chess, Glasgow 2015, ISBN 978-1-907982-57-6, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>225–233</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Richter-Rauser-Variante&amp;rft.au=Parimarjan+Negi&amp;rft.btitle=1.+e4+vs+The+Sicilian+II&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781907982576&amp;rft.pages=225-233&amp;rft.place=Glasgow&amp;rft.pub=Quality+Chess" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
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